INSIGHTS & EXPERTISE

Extreme Weather: Storm Sandy

Nearly 19,000 NJ businesses sustained damage of $250,000 or more, with total business losses estimated at $8.3 billion1. Officials estimate that more than 265,000 NY businesses were disrupted2.

Extreme Weather Is On The Horizon: Part 2

Entrepreneurs are optimistic and determined but nothing can dampen their spirit like an event outside their control. Extreme weather is a prime example.

Many disasters pose a risk – fire, data breach, supply chain disruptions – but increasing variability in extreme weather events has recently had a greater impact on businesses.

Eleven weather events caused at least $1 billion in losses in 2012i, which was also the warmest year in the United States since recordkeeping started in 1895ii. Natural disasters in the United States accounted for more than half of 2012 global economic losses, according to the Impact Forecasting annual catastrophe studyiii. Two events, Storm Sandy and a yearlong drought, accounted for two-thirds of all 2012 insurance losses globally and nearly half of all global economic losses for the yeariv.

In October 2012, Storm Sandy devastated the east coast with heavy winds and storm surges that flooded major cities and shorelines while dumping record snow in West Virginia and knocking out power as far away as Cleveland, Ohio.

The Hartford's Small Business Pulse Survey: Storm Sandyv found that 71 percent of businesses experienced a power outage and more than half reported a loss of sales or revenue. Many had to close for a week or more following the storm. Not even six months later, in February 2013, while many in the Northeast were still trying to recover from Storm Sandy, a massive blizzard struck, dumping more than 3 feet of snow in some areas, causing widespread power outages and travel bans in some states. At the same time, a tornadovi, believed to have reached three-quarters of a mile in diameter at times, wrecked hundreds of homes and businesses in Mississippi and Alabama.

PREPARE

Following these storms, there is a heightened awareness of the value of insurance coverage. Insurance agents can help small business owners by working with them to assess how potential changes to their businesses may impact their insurance needs.

"You're dealing with people's livelihood every day," said Thomas W. Connor, president of Connor & Gallagher Insurance Services, Inc. in Lisle, Illinois. "Without insurance, if something happens, you're out of business. We want to be there to make sure it doesn't go away."

More than half of small business owners don't have a disaster plan in placevii, presenting an opportunity for agents to work with their clients on helping to make their business more resilient. Start by focusing on these key areas:

Each region of the country faces different threats from Mother Nature. In some cases, there are measures that can be taken to reduce or eliminate exposure. A structural engineer or community building or zoning offices can identify ways to help shore up a facility against the effects of earthquakes, high winds, flood and fire

Make sure there are protective systems in place. For example, an emergency generator can provide power during outages. Surge protectors can prevent damage to electronic equipment. Storm shutters can protect glass from flying debris under windy conditions.

Back up computer data – regularly. This is a critical risk management step that most small business owners overlook at their peril. Fact is, of those companies that experience a catastrophic data loss, 43% never reopen and 51% close within two yearsviii. Computer backup should be part of daily operations and copies of files should be stored at an offsite location. It can make the difference in a business' survival should a catastrophe occur.

Develop a business continuity plan. A business continuity plan identifies the specific steps a business will take to return to operation after a disaster. It requires time and effort, but in the long run, it can help reduce loss, save lives and speed a business' recovery.

FOCUS ON LOSS CONTROL

Questions to Help Prevent Fire and Water Damage

  • 1. Is the building's exterior structure, including all equipment, in good condition?

  • 2. Are drain pipes, signs, tanks, fences, canopies, etc. secured?

  • 3. Is the roof covering free of leaks?

  • 4. Is the roof drainage adequate?

  • 5. Has the potential for snow/ice/water accumulation on the roof been considered?

  • 6. Is the plumbing system properly installed and adequate?

  • 7. Are water supply lines and connections for equipment leak-free and in good condition?

  • 8. Is the building's interior structure, including equipment, in good condition?

  • 9. Is the electrical system adequate and up to date?

  • 10. Has the electrical system been upgraded to accommodate new equipment and increased use?

Learn more at thehartford.com/losscontrol

PROTECT

"It's important for small businesses to make sure they have the right insurance coverage in place to resume operations after a business interruption," said The Hartford's Kathy Bromage, senior vice president of small commercial strategy. "Reviewing and understanding your insurance coverage should be a top priority for all businesses this year."

Small business owners are taking advantage of the slower economy by working to position their businesses for future success, according to The Hartford's 2012 Small Business Success Study. Tools like The Hartford's Business Insurance Coverage Checkup can be useful in helping small business clients identify changes in their business that could impact the type and amount of insurance needed to help recover after a serious loss.

A business interruption can be devastating to a small business and having the right coverage based on the specific needs of the business can mean the difference between getting back on their feet in days, versus weeks, months or even years.

"When a client has a serious property loss, the most important thing that people need to understand is that the indirect loss of income is usually by far a more serious loss than the direct property loss," added independent agent Joe Bishop of MBI Company Group in North Haven, Connecticut. "The income protection actually protects the ability of the client to maintain and continue their business at a time when everything else has gone wrong."

The easy-to-use Coverage Checkup will help you evaluate your clients' need for business liability, property, workers' compensation and commercial auto, as well as optional coverages they should consider purchasing like Off Premises Utility Services, Data Breach, and more. "An optional coverage like Off Premises Utility Services is not necessarily a coverage that a client will come looking for," said Bishop. "But they expect it to be there after the loss takes place."

Many conditions can result in a flood – hurricanes, rain, snowmelts and even drainage caused by new developments, putting every business at risk of flooding.

Storm Sandy underscored the need for additional education around coverage for flooding. It is important for agents and their small business clients to review what is included in a typical property insurance policy and identify where coverage gaps may exist. The typical business owner's policy does not include flood coverage. Commercial flood insurance may be purchased as a separate policy through the National Flood Insurance Program and does not include business income coverage.

PREVAIL

40 percent of businesses don't reopen after a disaster3.

While weather like Storm Sandy made many headlines, it does not always take a headline-making storm to interrupt the day of a small business. When a summertime storm rolled through, Mueller a suburban Chicago-based accounting firm, lost power for 30 hours and was unable to continue normal operations. Like many accounting firms, Mueller bills by the hour, and had 80 employees unable to work as a result of this storm.

Fortunately, Mueller was protected by The Hartford's Spectrum® Business Owner's Policy.

"Through The Hartford, we carry our business interruption insurance," said Mueller's Debora Galchick. "They understand our business. The whole process went very smoothly."

Why add Off Premises Utility Services Coverage? It is coverage that helps replace a business's lost income and extra expenses incurred if it needs to suspend operations due to loss of power, communication or water services located away from its premises. The Hartford's Off Premises Utility Services protection automatically includes coverage for overhead transmission lines.

Their insurance agent, Thomas W. Connor, president of Connor & Gallagher Insurance Services, offered optional Off-Premises Utility Services – Direct Damage and Business Income Extension For Off Premises Utility Services to Mueller. "When I present The Hartford to somebody, it's because it is a fit," said Connor. "It's because of the service they provide and how they stand behind the product they sell." The Hartford policy provided coverage for lost income and the extra expense of getting a generator, which allowed Mueller to get up and running during the power outage.

"What Tom Connor and The Hartford did for us was remarkable," said Galchick. "Nobody expects to have to use their insurance, but it is there. With the things I do on a day-to-day basis, to have something go smoothly is a wonderful thing."

This article contains general descriptions of coverages that may be provided and does not include all of the terms of the policy. Coverages may vary by state and may not be available to all businesses. In the event of a loss, the terms of the policy will control.

i: National Climatic Data Center, "Preliminary Info on 2012 U.S. Billion-Dollar Extreme Weather/Climate Events", December 20, 2012
ii: National Climatic Data Center, "State of the Climate." As accessed on March 8, 2013
iii: Aon Benfield and Impact Forecasting. "U.S. natural disasters account for more than half of 2012 global economic losses, according to Impact Forecasting annual catastrophe study" January 24, 2013
iv: Aon Benfield and Impact Forecasting. "U.S. natural disasters account for more than half of 2012 global economic losses, according to Impact Forecasting annual catastrophe study" January 24, 2013
v: The Hartford, "Small Business Owners Hit Hard by Sandy Outages, The Hartford Finds," March 19, 2013
vii:Symantec's 2011 SMB Disaster Preparedness Survey
viii:University of Texas Center for Research on Information Systems, as cited in "Impact on U.S. Small Business of Natural and Man-Made Disasters," Hewlett Packard Development Company, L.P., 2007
1: National Hurricane Center, "Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Sandy", February 12, 2013
2: Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, "Hearing on Local Impacts from Hurricane Sandy", November 29, 2012
3: Federal Emergency Management Agency, "Protecting Your Business," March 1, 2013

The Hartford 2013 Small Business Pulse: Storm Sandy

The Hartford 2013 Small Business Pulse Survey: Storm Sandy was developed by The Hartford to reveal the challenges that impacted small business owners faced during Storm Sandy and key lessons learned. A total of 451 small business owners were interviewed in affected areas of New York, New Jersey and Connecticut between January 3, 2013 and February 13, 2013.

Know Your Risks

State Information & Preparedness Tips from Ready.gov
  • Know the weather trends.
    Identify the types of weather events to which your business may be vulnerable. Visit ready.gov/today and select your state for information and preparedness tips on the natural hazards in your area.
  • Identify your business-critical assets and operations.
    List essential internal and external products, services and facilities as well as utilities and services such as electricity, water, gas and transportation.
    Download the Risk Assessment Table
  • Assess the potential impact.
    Pinpoint the emergencies that could occur as a result of an extreme weather event, such as a power outage, structural damage, building collapse or a chemical release. Identify how each would affect your employees, your property and the critical aspects of your business.
    Download the Business Impact Analysis Worksheet
  • Understand your insurance coverage.
    Review and update your insurance annually with your insurance agent. Keep insurance information and contact names and numbers in a safe place in case of an emergency.
    Download the Insurance Coverage Review Worksheet

Focus on Prevention

  • Secure and protect your building.
    Do everything you can to prevent the possible emergencies you've identified. Install prevention and safety systems and check them regularly.
  • Protect vital business records.
    Keep your most important documents in a safe that has been tested and listed by UL (Underwriters Laboratories) as being resistant to fire, heat, burglary tools and torches.
  • Back up data and software daily.
    This can help speed recovery from data loss or hardware failure. Send back-up copies to a location separate from your primary facility at least once a week.

Develop a Plan — and Keep It Up to Date

  • Create an emergency response plan.
    Establish procedures for communicating an emergency to your employees, shutting down operations, fighting fires, protecting vital records and evacuating the premises.
    Download the Emergency Response Plan Template
  • Create a business continuity plan.
    A business continuity plan spells out how you'll restore operations once an event has passed.
    Download the Business Continuity Plan Worksheet
  • Create an emergency kit and list of contact numbers.
    Include essential items such as first aid supplies, flashlights, battery powered radio, tool kit, extra batteries, nonperishable food and bottled water. Make sure the kit is easy to access during an emergency.
    Download the Emergency Kit Checklist

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