The vast world of retail offers many opportunities for budding entrepreneurs to make their dent—but you shouldn’t take the decision to start a new retail business lightly. About 84% of retail businesses survive their first year, according to an analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics data by the
Commerce Institute. But only about 42% survive 10 years.
While a retail business often requires little to no educational background or training, startup costs are also often higher than what you’d encounter when starting a service business—you may need to lease a storefront and buy inventory. You may also need permits, especially if you’re making or selling food.
So, it’s important to find the right location and the best type of retail business for that spot. Here are 30 types of popular retail businesses to consider and what you need to know about starting them:
Food trucks continue to proliferate, offering great chefs a chance to shine without dealing with the headache of a brick-and-mortar location. Is there a particular food or cuisine that isn’t being offered yet in your area – one that you might be able to provide? You’ll need the culinary and food service expertise to serve it up safely. Stake out prime locations where the parking lot owners, permitting authorities or storefront owners are willing to let you park at a reasonable cost. (Hint: Find local businesses to partner with, such as local breweries with a taproom.)
Startup needs: Strong restaurant and culinary experience; state and local licensing; capital to buy your truck and equipment; great locations
Read the late Anthony Bourdain’s book
Kitchen Confidential if you want an enjoyable, humorous take about how fraught with danger this business venture can be. Location is key—and you better have awesome food. Even if there are good odds that the restaurant will be packed at certain times and days, how are you going to keep your business going throughout the week? To avoid flopping right away, consider skipping the flashy grand opening and do so quietly instead. This will give you time to get the kinks worked out, so you don’t get hurt by negative reviews. Also, read tips on how to protect and strengthen
restaurant profitability.
Startup needs: Culinary skills; necessary licensing; strong business management skills; location
Many people have childhood photo albums, videos and cassette tapes that they’d like digitized for long-term preservation and access. A business that can archive all those old memories in a modern way—such as putting them on a secure cloud platform—can do well. It’s important to build trust with your potential customers and assure them you’re keeping their beloved photos and videos safe and secure. It’s important to have liability insurance in case anything gets damaged or destroyed.
Startup needs: Digital archiving equipment, such as scanners and software; liability insurance
Buying secondhand is trendy, so opening a store that sells used wares—whether clothing, housewares or artwork—can be a winning business. Given the growing number of thrift stores in recent years, it’s also important to consider how you’ll differentiate your store from all the others. Will you sell people’s stuff on consignment, giving them a cut of the sale price? Or will you buy goods from people upfront and hope you can sell it for a pretty markup? Also, make sure you locate your thrift store wisely. Areas dense in retail and near places with lots of young adults or families with young kids can be a good bet.
Startup needs: A business model that encourages people to sell you their stuff; a great location
Starting an online-only store is less expensive because it doesn’t require a physical storefront and all the costs that come with it. But on the flipside, it can be hard to stand out in the sea of retailers fighting for visibility online. Starting an online retail business also requires different expertise than a traditional brick-and-mortar store. You’ll still need to manage inventory and invoicing, secure an internet domain name, build a user-friendly website and market your products online. You’ll also have different customer service needs (such as handling website technical issues), marketing practices and logistics concerns (think shipping and handling). Test the waters by trying to sell a few products online through third-party sites, such as
Etsy or
Amazon, and if your sales take off, consider launching your own website.
Startup needs: Capital for inventory; expertise in online marketing, a good internet domain name; expertise in website management and retail
Providing top-notch customer service and extra services can help an independent paint and wallpaper store stand out from the competition. Once you’ve found a winning location, focus on carving out your niche. Will your primary customers be homeowners or professional painters and wallpaper hangers? Will your paint be high-end or lower-priced? What services can you provide that will give you a leg up over other retailers selling paint in your area? Having expertise or background in the paint and wallpapering industry is a huge advantage.
Startup needs: Great location; a niche; preferably experience working in the industry
Competing against all the big-box home improvement stores today takes confidence—and some smart planning. You’ll first need to find a location where a hardware store is in great demand and have enough capital to take on a large inventory. Consider how you’ll differentiate yourself from the competition – whether that’s by offering above-and-beyond customer service or unique services or products. And make sure you know what your customers want from their local hardware store. For example, people who live in urban areas buy vastly different items than those in rural parts.
Startup needs: Right location; market knowledge; capital for inventory
It’s the world’s oldest entrepreneurial profession, going back to the dawn of civilization. And great grandpa was right: It really is hard work. Still, you don’t need a huge amount of land if you’re able to loop into local farmers’ markets, community-supported agriculture (CSA) organizations, natural food co-ops or other distribution channels. Urban farming is all the rage, in fact. The key is not to grow what everyone else is growing. Can you establish a niche for yourself?
Startup needs: Green thumb and agricultural know-how; willingness to work hard; land; a niche; distribution channels
If you have an art or design background and enjoy retail, this might be the right opportunity. You may want a storefront, but you’ll definitely need space for equipment to make items like business and greeting cards, T-shirts and coffee mugs. You can learn the trade by working for another print shop before starting your own. This business may require numerous licenses and permits, as well as adherence to regulations, especially if you’re using industrial equipment and chemicals that produce wastewater or airborne contaminants.
Startup needs: Printing equipment; various permits and licenses; knowledge of local regulations
Understanding the landscaping practices and needs of your customers is essential when starting a garden store. You should know, for example, what types of plants and trees grow well—and not so well—in your region and when to fertilize. Horticulture courses at local colleges can give you the necessary background, as can working at another local nursery or garden store. Make sure to find a prime location for your store, ideally not too close to your competitors.
Startup needs: Great location; inventory; knowledge of local horticulture and landscaping
The term “general store” might make you think of old-timey retail operations, but these variety stores have made a comeback, especially in popular tourist areas. When done right, they also double as gift stores. Among the biggest challenges will be finding a location where locals and visitors will embrace such a store. You’ll also need to find a product mix that will win over your customer base and create an attractive ambiance to draw in foot traffic.
Startup needs: Prime location; inventory and retail expertise
Nutritional supplements have been growing in popularity in recent decades. How can you differentiate your store from all the other supplement retailers (both online and offline) and major chains such as GNC? Or do you just want to franchise with them? (
GNC estimates you’ll need at least $240,000 in liquid assets to start a franchise.)
Startup needs: Nutrition courses and expertise; business management and customer service skills; up-front capital
If you love candy or have a prize-winning fudge recipe, this might be a sweet opportunity. Confectioneries are viable businesses in many communities. But you have to find the right location for your shop—which will probably do best in areas with tourists and families with children. As with any food-selling business, you also need to familiarize yourself with the local licensing and permit rules. If you’re not selling candy you make yourself, check with candy distributors to make sure you can mark up their prices enough for a viable business model.
Startup needs: Right location; may require local licenses or permits
You can sell anything – from makeup to protein shakes – from the comfort of home by joining a direct sales (also called multilevel marketing) company. You pay a startup fee, which often covers the purchase of inventory and sales materials, and then receive commissions for everything you sell. You may also get additional commissions from new sales reps that you recruit. Success with direct sales typically requires persistence. Many direct sales reps now use social media to get the word out.
Startup needs: Fee paid to direct sales company; love of public speaking/sales